Abstract Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) form the chemical backbone of modern drug formulations and are essential for sustaining national pharmaceutical production. India has emerged as one of the world’s largest manufacturers of generic medicines and APIs; however, the country remains heavily dependent on imports of key starting materials (KSMs), intermediates, [...]

Abstract Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative paradigm in modern pharmaceutical sciences, particularly in the design of advanced drug delivery systems capable of precise targeting and controlled therapeutic release. Traditional drug delivery approaches often suffer from limitations such as poor bioavailability, systemic toxicity, rapid drug degradation, and non-specific distribution in [...]

Abstract Digital therapeutics (DTx) represent a rapidly emerging category of medical interventions that utilize evidence-based software programs to prevent, manage, or treat diseases. These technologies operate at the intersection of software engineering, clinical medicine, and behavioral pharmacology, offering novel approaches to therapeutic intervention that extend beyond conventional pharmacological treatments. Advances [...]